What is a stakeholder and what role do they play in our healthcare system Essay Example

What is a partner and what job do they play in our social insurance framework? Paper What is a partner and what job do they play in our medicinal services framework? A partner is an individual or gathering that has intrigue or worry in an association. They can influence activities or be influenced by the associations activities, targets and arrangements. So as to qualify as a partner, an element must have a case or interests in the firm and the capacity to impact it. In the job of social insurance this would incorporate the medical clinics, doctors, insurance agencies and the medication organizations. I think it was said best by McLaughlin and McLaughlin when they said â€Å"If everybody is in control? at that point nobody is in control. In this paper I will talk about the hospital’s position on social insurance change and why they take these positions. Training survives from significance for network based philanthropic medical clinics attempting to have the option to deal with the working expenses of human services change in a hard-hitting economy. The change has made a lessening in government pay clinics, and simultaneously benefits have declined, patient’s remarkable obligations have begun to accumulate and the expenses are up because of the expanded utilization of the crisis room. We will compose a custom exposition test on What is a partner and what job do they play in our medicinal services framework? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on What is a partner and what job do they play in our medicinal services framework? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on What is a partner and what job do they play in our social insurance framework? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Clinics have needed to lay off in excess of 23,000 workers, to diminish their expenses and attempt to build achievement. In the years ahead cooperating in social insurance will turn into a fundamental concern. Experts are assessing more emergency clinics meeting up, organizations and improvements to occur. Suppliers will likewise need to battle to get their segment of the 30 million new patients expected to come in the social insurance framework in the following five years. On Dec. 9, The Chicago Tribune announced that wellbeing suppliers across the nation â€Å"are burning through countless dollars on structures, advertising and new associations to position themselves† to premium the future new patients made by the change of medicinal services. Medicinal services change implies that emergency clinics should help out less cash, it additionally puts a significance on quality consideration by analyzing issues like the different requirement for quiet readmissions and diseases by relating installments to enhancements. The greatest change is the yearly decline to Medicare ayments, this is cash that numerous neighborhood emergency clinics rely on to stay operating at a profit. In the long run, Medicare installments will be attached to profitability, which means they will just get paid for what they really accomplish for the patient. These progressions will squeeze destitute medical clinics previously battling to remain open, driving them to reduce expenses and improve the nature of administrations they offer. Those progressions will squeeze desperate medical clinics previously battling to remain operating at a profit, driving them to reduce expenses and improve the nature of administrations they offer. By following lines A †C on the diagram underneath you can perceive how your hospital’s rate is contrasted with the national rate, which gives you your hospital’s â€Å"readmission rate. † On line D, on the off chance that it is more prominent than 1. 0, at that point your readmission factor is over the normal and a â€Å"estimated abundance payment† is determined (lines E-F). Absolute evaluated abundance installments (line G) are the aggregates of the overabundance installments in line F. The uncapped installment alteration factor is G/H. For this timespan this is topped at 1%, so if your installment factor surpasses 1% it will be topped at 1% (lines I and J). % is then duplicated occasions the FFY 2012 Medicare inpatient working installments for the emergency clinic to give the last punishment sum (J * K). (emergency clinic case the executives â„ ¢/July 2012) According to the CMS the figuring for readmission with in a multi day time frame looks Th e medicinal services framework in the United States is a connected arrangement of patients, doctors, medical clinics, back up plans, and bosses. Emergency clinics are confronting a significant cut in the sum they will be repaid from Medicare, so we realize that eventually other insurance agencies will follow. Medical clinics are dealing with on normal 5,000 patients every day and that does exclude the outpatient office or the crisis room. Medical clinics have consistently needed to stress over their primary concern with regards to quiet mind, staff, and by and large desires for keeping an emergency clinic running, but at this point they will support less benefit. Medical clinics are our life line to social insurance and individuals need to realize that they can even now rely on them when they are out of luck. References A Stakeholder Approach to Community Health Management; E. Jose Proenca, Widener University,2003

Laborers of the 1920s essays

Workers of the 1920's papers Workers in the 1920's had it made. New innovation and apparatus created items twice as quick and overflowed with tons of money for organizations. This new innovation and apparatus made working life for them simpler and less stressfull. There was less to do, yet they delivered much more while doing less. In buisnesses like Ford Motor Company the new innovation, which for this situation was the mechanical production system, helped Henry Ford produce a huge number of Model T's a month for the needing open. The laborers in the Ford creation plants got more relaxation time because of the diminishing in work hours in the processing plants, which was made conceivable by the significant decline underway time. Prior to the creations of the new innovation and apparatus in processing plants, laborers needed to assemble everything without anyone else utilizing only their hands. After the innovations of the new innovation and apparatus laborers needed to do less with their hands on the grounds that the machines got them out. The mechanical production system pushed the vehicles along while going through various stations in a steady progression. Each station had a particular assignment that should have been done there. Rather than of the laborers pulling the vehicle around on dollies while it was being assembled the sequential construction system conveyed it along, this diminished the creation time drastically, Which helped laborers get paid more on the grounds that the buisness was making more. New innovation brought new consistant methods of working. This generally, dispensed with human blunder and got new, increasingly effective. These new items could now be mass created as a result of the new apparatus and developments. The large scale manufacturing helped laborers produce more items which again acquired truckloads of money for the organization and the laborers. Workers of the 1920's additionally had another piece of their life, their relaxation time. The innovations of new items some of which they created themselves, carried progressively fun and less work to their ordinary lives. The vehicle brought a feeling of promotion... <!

Those Crazy Acronyms

Those Crazy Acronyms Acronyms are those convenient abbreviations we all know about that replace long words or complex titles for quicker communication of complex ideas or names. They usually come from the initial components in a much longer phrase or name thats in common use in a business, specialty, or culture. The components that form acronyms are often the first letters of the most important words in that longer title or name or concept, as in CEO for Chief Operating Officer or IBM (International Business Machines) or http (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) in website addresses.Where do we use acronyms today? Nearly everywhere. We see them online, in research papers, on cable television, e-mails, social networking sites, phone texting, technical documentation, computer data systems, and many other places. Acronyms are especially recognizable when we dont understand what they mean and whats being said to us or written in what were reading. When we understand the meaning of an acronym, however, we rush right by it and keep reading.There is definitely a major upsurge in acronym use in writing today and frankly in all areas of communication. Acronyms have become a favorite tool for fast and brief communication and likely a direct outgrowth of our modern approach to thinking â€" say it fast and move on to the next idea or task. Speed is the main instigator of all the acronym use we are seeing now. Another cause is the expansion of complicated bureaucracies that force us to try and avoid writing long titles and department names and regulatory references over and over in favor of more brevity. Then we can move on to our next task more quickly.Most of us are familiar with well-known acronyms like the FBI or NASA or UPS or VISA or even USA, but what happens when we try to figure out the following communication with no explanation there?Its important to review APCAT fully for USQRW and follow the instructions found in the ZEPX of the database, or you will likely apply the TYOP in error.There i s quite a difference, dont you think?We all have also had the exasperating experience of being in a non-understandable discussion with a colleague from another department or a customer service representative or hearing a lecture in school thats confusing or reading a journal article were sourcing for a research paper and running into a bunch of acronyms that arent explained anywhere and used too indiscriminately. Its frustrating and confusing. The experience keeps us from fully understanding a key idea at a meeting, the details of a project proposal, a key element of a paper, or even an important safety concept. We are annoyed when we cant get done what we need to get done because we cant figure out the exact meaning of a few acronyms and have to go ask someone or look them up.If you want to be a good communicator and deliver the clear, specific writing that others will thank you for, you have to learn how to handle acronyms in daily writing. You need to know when to use them, when to identify them, and when to fold them, i.e., avoid using them at all. Whats the best way to deal with these choices? How can you use specialized coded language effectively? The following suggestions are helpful, both to you as a writer and those who read your writing and want to understand it better. These acronym hints will help you communicate more clearly and let your readers keep their sanity when you do include acronyms in your writing.Make a concerted effort not to overuse these sometimes useful abbreviations. Dont turn everything you write into an unneeded acronym â€" it makes for annoying as well as confusing text. Use acronyms discriminately and only when it makes sense to use them and they truly fit into your discussion.Dont use internal acronyms that are known only to your department or team outside of that special environment without explaining what they mean to those other colleagues;In written material, at first mention of an acronym, write it out in parentheses as w ell to explain its full meaning the first time you use it. Dont keep your reader in the dark. Of course the exception to this hint are acronyms we all know and use every day.In that same vein, make sure your reader has the cultural background and professional experience to know even the most common acronyms â€" always remember and respect your reader.If the acronym you introduced disappears for a bunch of pages, repeat the explanation to refresh your reader. Assist your reader in understanding what youre trying to say. Its only polite, and it helps you get your idea across too.If you need to use a lot of technical or specialized acronyms in a piece of writing, i.e., a scientific paper, then add a Glossary or Appendix at the end and post all the acronyms and their meanings there as well for all to review. Those of your readers who know the meanings wont use the Glossary, but those who dont know what you mean or how an specific acronym fits into your text will have a ready-made source to find out and will thank you.Applying these simple writing tips will relieve a lot of reader tension in your delivery of ideas and produce clearer, more precise, even safer, communication. The truth is if your reader misses the meaning of an important acronym (or two or three) in your writing, he or she will likely also miss a major part of the meaning of your piece and the effort youve given it or at the very least a key part of the background that is vital for your reader to know to understand your idea.So, do use those crazy acronyms, but use them judiciously and with care. Remember that too much of the best spice can hurt any gourmet dish. Moderation is the key to good eats and good writing.

Taking a Look at Medical Transcription - 1326 Words

What is Medical Transcription? Medical Transcription, commonly known as MT, is a form of record keeping. It is an allied health profession. Doctors/Physicians or other medical personnel dictate and record medical reports about patients. These dictations generally discuss patients’ current symptoms, their medical history, known allergies, diagnostic process and suggested treatments. A Medical Transcriptionist listens to these recorded medical dictations and types these reports as per the instructions by the client using a computer and word-processing software and sent back with turn-around-time (TAT). Hence, Medical Transcription is simply a process of converting voice-recorded medical reports into suitable text format. Earlier, Medical Transcription was used to be done by using manual typewriters, but with the advancement of technology, electric typewriters replaced manual typewriters and further computers and word-processing software changed the whole system. Today, these medical reports are recorded in digital formats which allow efficient data storage, ready retrieval and provide remote access to patients’ medical reports. Many health-care facilities out-source their Medical Transcription work to specialized agencies. Specific formats and reports types are used as per doctors or specialty requirements while transcribing medical reports. Some companies provide their own software, along with required training, to listen, type and submit medical reports. MedicalShow MoreRelatedThe Design Of The Human Body1615 Words   |  7 Pagesdisorders can cause deadly conditions like colon cancer, Huntington’s Disease, and Parkinson’s Disease. The foundations of genetics can best be understood by looking at three processes: DNA replication, Transcription, and Translation. DNA replication replicates DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid), transcription changes DNA to RNA (Ribonucleic Acid), and translation changes RNA to protein. These three processes are needed for gene regulation and production of proteins necessary for the body. Gene regulation isRead MoreVitamin A and Multiple Scolorosis1385 Words   |  6 Pagesanimal trials of treating experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) the animal version of MS, . Vitamin A is a fat- soluble vitamin that can function in immunological responses as well as brain development. This vitamin is crucial for vision, gene transcription, and bone metabolism (7). Vitamin A may help in MS by lowering infla mmation as well as increasing the tolerance of autoimmunity, which refers to the immune system destructing healthy cells in the body (1). However, excess vitamin A can lead toRead MoreThe Origin And Effects Of Medication Errors6258 Words   |  26 Pagesstaff will be identified in addition to the negligent aspects of assumption. Automated medication dispensing systems may contribute to the number of technology-related medication errors. Incorrect barcoding of products and improper operation by medical staff will be addressed. Clinical errors are among the top reasons medication errors exist. Clinical errors to review will consist of improper medication administration by staff. Many health professionals do not practice caution when reviewingRead MoreCancer Genomics And Genetics, Biot 640 Group 31970 Words   |  8 Pagestranscribed to RNA from DNA, but there are other important facts about these genes in the Transcriptome mRNA. Researchers have found that transcriptome can contain multiple variants of mRNA for a gene, due to alternate splicing and differing RNA transcription initiation and terminations sites. This is especially relevant as none of this information is captured in a straight genome sequence. Therefore studying transcriptome allows the scientist to figure out where a particular gene is on or off, onRead MoreChallenging Roles Of Nurses. Kelsey Wilkerson. 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There also many different ways those medication errors can occur, prescription, preparation, distribution, transcription, administration and monitoring. â€Å"It has been estimated by the Institute of Medicine that medication errors cause 1 of 131 outpatient and 1 of 854 inpatient deaths,† (Wittich et al, 2013). Of those different ways medication errors can happen, allRead MoreEssay about Electronic Health Records2230 Words   |  9 Pagesomnipresent especially throughout the medical profession. Historically the only means available to record health information were paper and pen, today the industry has multiple options. This ty pe of information has been known to be transmitted between practitioners and facilities via personal messenger, phone, or interdepartmental mail. There are numerous options of transmittal but most of the above mentioned methods were fraught with errors and time consuming. Medical information recorded in paper formatRead MoreAn Inappropriate Medication For Medical Patient Safety Council1834 Words   |  8 Pagesinformation of drugs (which is lead to wrong route of administration), miscommunication of prescription order, lacks of appropriate labelling or even environmental factors. For instance, a patient complained that his skin began to rash and itchy after taking certain drugs. After investigation, there was no error in diagnosis in his disease, but the problem was the patient did not mention his allergy to certain drug contents and there was no any drug allergy test such as blood test and skin test beforeRead MoreOutsourcing and Globalization2072 Words   |  9 Pages| Globalization and its Impacts | A Brief Look at Effects and Ramifications | | | 5/11/2010 | | I challenge you, the reader of this paper, to attend a party, church or school event, or any gathering of adults, and not hear about someone’s job being outsourced. I also dare the reader to remember a time when there was not an abundance of affordable products in the marketplace and wax romantic over spending over a thousand dollars for a cell phone in the age of buy-one-get-oneRead MoreSkin And The Human Body2660 Words   |  11 Pageslocated at the basal skin layer. Non melanoma cancer is further classified into two basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). It is BCC occurs mainly on arms, ears, face and neck where the sun exposure is more. Basal cell carcinoma looks as slow growing, translucent elevated lesions (Rubin, Chen (2005)). It is also found that the lesions can be cystic, multicentric, nodular, superficial, pigmented, and ulcerative. Risk factors There are any factors that lead to the onset of epidermal

One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest - 875 Words

In â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† by Ken Kesey, Nurse Ratched symbolizes the oppression of society through archetypal emasculation. The male patients at the ward are controlled, alienated and forced into submission by the superior female characters. Throughout the novel, there is a constant fear of female superiority; Randle McMurphy, the sexually empowered male protagonist, states how they are essentially being castrated. Castration, in the novel, symbolizes the removal of freedom, sexual expression and their identity. Furthermore, Nurse Ratched, the mechanical enforcer, represents American society: corruption, surveillance and the deterioration of individuality. The suppression that the male patients face traces back to the suppression of American society. McMurphy refuses to be another robot following orders aimlessly, he fights to maintain his individuality and to spread that individuality to the other patients. Just as the novel, society in America is very mechanical, citizens follow mundane orders like machines and when a unique individual breaks through and expresses themselves, they are eliminated. The power that Nurse Ratched feels against the male patients is similar to the power that Society holds on their people, order and control is essential. Both entities fear individuals whom have original thought, those people cause a threat since they can influence others to think the way they do--control is then lost. Accordingly, McMurphy serves as the characterShow MoreRelatedEssay On One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest1487 Words   |  6 PagesWard Power is defined as the controlling entity that cannot be escaped from those who are less superior. In Ken Kesey’s novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, there is an evident theme shown throughout particular instances of how power can turn into something catastrophic. From this novel, many characters undergo highs and lows of this concept. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest tells a story through the perspective of Chief Bromden. The setting takes place in a mental institution located in Oregon, whereRead More One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Written by Ken Kesey, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest was published in 1967 by Penguin Books. This story was written based on the author’s experience while working in a mental institution. He held long conversations with the inmates in order to gain a better understanding of them. It was during this period that he wrote the first draft of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Most of the characters in the novel are based upon actual patients he met while working atRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest2390 Words   |  10 Pages3 May 2011 One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In the novel, â€Å"One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest,† by Ken Kesey, the book has a lot of meaning, symbolism, and imagery. This book has been criticized by many around the country and has even been considered to be banned in high schools nationwide. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is seen as obscene, racist, immoral, and sexist to some eyes. It does have some bizarre language, and some obscene scenes, but every great literature attempts to give anRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey1137 Words   |  4 Pages In 2010 one in five Americans experienced some sort of mental illness, and only about 60 percent of people with mental illness get treatment each year1. In the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, by Ken Kesey, the wrong people seem to be getting the treatment. The novel is the story of a gambling addictive man, Randle Patrick McMurphy, who is a committed mental patient, serving out his time as an â€Å"Acute† instead of a Prisoner . Ultimately, the story tells of how insanity can be broughtRead MoreTheme Of Women In One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest1766 Words   |  8 Pages One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest In the 1960s the views of women were not as they are today. For centuries women have been objectified and not treated as equals, only being viewed as property or looked at for their physical features. Ken Kesey the author of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, with the character McMurphy, learned towards the superiority of the male sexuality over female authority (123 Helpme). The women in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest are portrayed as weak, sex objects,Read MoreOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey. Essay668 Words   |  3 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a controversial novel that has left parents and school authorities debating about its influence on students since its publication in 1962. The novel describes the inner workings of a mental institution, how the patients are emasculated and mistreated by the terrifying Nurse Ratched, who will go to any length to control them. But in comes McMurphy, a criminal who chose to go to an asylum rather than serve physical labor; he disrupts the order of the hospital withRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Research Paper1764 Words   |  8 PagesDrugs and Insanity Against Society The author of the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, Ken Keasey, received his inspiration for the book while volunteering at a veterans hospital. This is where he was first introduced to LSD. The moment he tried it, he became addicted, and began experimenting on himself with the drugs, observing the effects. The novel deals with the tyrannical rule of head Nurse Ratched in a mental hospital somewhere in Oregon. She runs all business and daily life in the asylumRead MoreOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey1916 Words   |  8 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Ken Kesey Final One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, was a very successful novel which was impactful on the world in the past, and still is today. Ken Kesey, a big believer in individuality and the freedom to be oneself, brought new meaning to the world of psychiatry that changed treatments forever. This book didn’t just affect American society, it had a global impact. All around the world there are people that are admitted into mental institutionsRead MoreOne Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey580 Words   |  2 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is an enthralling book which depicts the lives of the insane and their struggles regarding the authority of a healthcare facility ward. The healthcare facility ward develops into a restaurant of disobedience while the wise-guy hero, attempts to reform the establishment while dignifying individuals within. The story is written in the first person perspective by Chief Bromden a big client that is sharing his psychologi cal facility experience. He is a man who has actuallyRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest - Analytical Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytical Essay – One flew over the Cuckoo’s nest. Ken Keseys One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest is a creation of the socio-cultural context of his time. Social and cultural values, attitudes and beliefs informed his invited reading of his text. Ken Kesey was a part of The Beat generation and many of their ideologies and the socio cultural context of U.S post WWII were evident through characters and various discourses throughout One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest, giving us his invited reading.

Physiological Adaption Fish Free Essays

Physiological Adaptation of Fish to Its Environment BIO101 March 11,2013 Physiological Adaptation of Fish to Its Environment All organisms around the world are sparsely distributed depending on the environment that best suited to their modes of survival. Organisms undergo adaptation – an evolutionary process where they became well-suited to a particular. The process of adaptation happens through the natural selection, whereby nature selects those organisms that suit a certain habitat and sustain them for successive generation and ones that do not perish, hence the theme of survival for the fittest. We will write a custom essay sample on Physiological Adaption Fish or any similar topic only for you Order Now The surviving species pass the same favorable features to their generation for their further survival after a progressive reproduction. Physiological adaptation of fish to their habitat depends on what the nature favors to suit them. Below is the illustration of the external and internal features of a fish (â€Å"Internal Salmon Anatomy Worksheet Key,† 2011): Water bodies have a diversity of conditions that enable fishes to adapt to their survival. The physiological adaptation of these animals varies to a particular habitat, and it relates to how their metabolism works to counter the changing environment. Fish metabolic activities seek to regulate their body functions in any opportune change of their environment and adapt to it. To control the body temperature, fishes undergo physiological thermoregulation. The physiological and metabolic activities regulate the body temperature and maintain it by means of countercurrent exchange system. The countercurrent exchange system is one where the hot blood in the blood vessels, as a result of muscular activities, passes along and gives up some heat to the blood in the adjacent blood vessels, which is flowing to the other parts of the body. This way fishes are able to keep warm. Fish also have the survival tactics in areas where water temperatures are on the point of freezing all the year round – like in the Antarctica region. In order to overcome the darkness due to the ice over the water surface, fish have a specialized sensory system called mechanosensory lateral line, which enables them to sense the motion of other animal in their environment and allows them to feed. However, some fish subspecies normally live in the freshwater and in seawater depending on the environmental opportunities that affects their chances to survive (WhyEvolutionIsTrue, 2012). Freshwater fish have a mechanism, which makes possible them to concentrate salt within their bodies in the environment of salt deficiency; consequently, marine fish have the capability to excrete excess salt in the hypertonic environment. The latter as well has chloride cell in their gills, which produce enzyme called gill Na+/K+ATPase that enables them to ride their plasma of excess salt build up when they drink seawater. The enzyme is applied to pump sodium out of their gills using the energy generated from the muscle. Freshwater fish have a physiological mechanism that allows them to concentrate salt and compensate their sanity environment. They achieve the balance of the body and that of the surrounding by producing very dilute, copious urine to rid them of the excess water in their body while taking ions through their gills (â€Å"Fish in Their Environments: Habitats Adaptation,† 2010). Their adaptation favors their capability to adjust to the changing environment. The swordfish has a modified eye muscle with a concentration of mitochondrion cells. The mitochondrion organelles perform the duty of breaking down of food to obtain energy for normal eye movement and to provide heat for blood going to the brain. The physiological system of fish also operates within a fluid environment despite the change its environment. Osmoregulation in fish aims to get a stable balance of uptake and loss of water and solutes through their excretory organs. Marine fish, for example, bony fishes, are hypo-osmotic to seawater; respond to loosing water in their bodies by osmosis and gain salt by diffusion and from the food they eat. They also take up chloride ions through their skin and gills to balance osmotic condition of their environment. In conclusion, fish, like all other animals, have their mode of adaptation to survive in their habitat regarding the circumstances that occur. They will continue to reproduce passing those adaptations to their next generation. References Internal salmon anatomy worksheet key. (2011, January 14). U. S. Fish Wildlife Service. Retrieved from http://www. fws. ov/r5crc/salmon/workbook/homework_salmon_anatomy_internal_key. htm Fish in their environments: Habitats adaptation. (2010, March 3). Earthguide. Retrieved from http://earthguide. ucsd. edu/fishes/environment/environment_zones. html WhyEvolutionIsTrue. (2012, April 11). Parallel adaptation in fish: Same genes used over and over. Why Evolution Is True. Retrieved from http://whyevolutionistrue. wordpress. com/2012/04/11/parallel-adaptation-in-fish-same-genes-used-over-and-over/ How to cite Physiological Adaption Fish, Essay examples

Pollution in Pakistan free essay sample

The amount of air pollution in Pakistans major cities like Lahore and Karachi is 20 times higher than the World Health Organization standards. There are layers of smog, dust and smoke that exist over Karachi. There is also a prominent smell of gasoline that infiltrates air. Islamabad which is the capital city of Pakistan is known to be covered with thick layer smog that actually keeps hidden the view of Margalla hills. So pollution is very prominent and exists to a threatening level in Pakistan. It comes from cars, factories and other such sources and Pakistanis are daily breathing polluted air. It is unfortunate that only a couple of people actually are aware of the depth of its effects on their and their childrens health. Pollution is known to cause coughing, sore throats and nasal discharge. In extreme cases it can also lead to asthma, tumors, lung damage and death. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution in Pakistan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first step to avoid pollution is to educate Pakistanis about pollution, its description, its causes, its effects and ways to control it. Now ways to control pollution is to firstly read up all you can about pollution, the internet is a great source of information. There are many environmental organizations as well that have informative websites on ecology and pollution. Try and find as much as you can online and search for articles that explain pollution in a straightforward manner. Those organizations that are not on the web try and find out if they have pamphlets about pollution and its effects and what citizens can do about it. After gathering all the information and compiling it, try and get it translated in Urdu, make sure there are no copyright issues. Try and get a professional translator if you can. The next step is printing; this would require some funding, if funding is too expensive then try and get donations. Afterwards distribute the work amongst family and friends, give it to a couple of newspapers, so it can be published and could benefit the masses. Also in order to help schools teach about pollution, you could visit these schools see how children are taught and provide teachers with your work to help them have better material. Another way to help is by writing or developing articles to give to the visitors coming into Pakistan, the topic of these articles would be how a visitor to the country can keep him or herself healthy from the effects of pollution when he visits. Creating a website about pollution is also another magnificent way to educate others about the topic. It will be of use to Pakistanis all around the globe, it even may encourage others to do something about pollution and fight it. The website could also comprise of translated pamphlets, information about what people can do about pollution in Pakistan and other such information. You can also include links to other sites that talk about that topic. Then last step is trying to reach those organizations in Pakistan that are known to be number one polluters. Start a campaign in newspapers and on your websites which tries and makes them accountable for their acts. By exposing them you could motivate them to take up certain measures. But make sure you also take steps to appreciate the industries that are making an effort to keep the environment clean.

Operation Husky essays

Operation Husky essays Strategy without tactics is the slowest route to victory. Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat. Sun Tzu The idea for the invasion of Sicily was born at the January 1943, Casablanca conference between President Franklin Roosevelt and English Prime Minister Winston Churchill. The overwhelming success of the North African Campaign allowed the Allies to consider pushing their plans forward to take the war onto the European continent. Therefore, the Allies commenced planning for an amphibious invasion to liberate Sicily, which was, code-named Operation Husky . To better understand this military operation it is necessary to research primary and secondary sources and assess their value. Primary source documents provide unique opportunities for the past to be explored. They provide a richer and more descriptive explanation of the past that cannot be reproduced in textbooks. However, the creator's point of view must be considered when skeptically and critically analyzing these documents. While examining the Records of the Joint Chiefs of Staff it was necessary to determine the documents value and analyze and evaluate the documents for bias or contradiction. The primary documents concerning Operation Husky were useful in understanding the planning that takes place for a military operation, but they had limitations. To fully understand the invasion of Italy it is necessary to compare the accounts in the records to other secondary sources that deal with Operation Husky. The Records of the Joint Chiefs of Staff offered useful insight into the planning of Operation Husky but there were inherent biases and limitations on the information provided that could only be discovered by researching secondary sources pertaining to the subject. To understand the documents within the Records of the Joint Chiefs of Staff it is necessary to determine who wrote these documents and for what purpose. The Records of the Joint ...

Scottish Independence and the United Kingdom

Scottish Independence and the United Kingdom There are eight accepted criteria that determine whether an entity is an independent country or state. An entity need only fail on one of the eight criteria to fall short of the definition of an independent country. Scotland does not meet six of the eight criteria. Criteria Defining an Independent Country Heres how Scotland measures upon the criteria that define an independent country or state. Space  or  Territory  With  Internationally  Recognized  Boundaries Boundary  disputes are OK. Scotland does have internationally recognized boundaries and an area of 78,133 square kilometers. People  Live  There  on  an  Ongoing  Basis According to the 2001 census, Scotlands population is 5,062,011. Economic  Activity  and  an  Organized  Economy This also means a country  regulates  foreign  and  domestic  trade  and  issues money. Scotland certainly has economic activity and an organized economy; Scotland even has its own GDP (over 62 billion pounds sterling as of 1998). However, Scotland does not regulate foreign or domestic trade, and the Scottish Parliament is not authorized to do so. Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1998, the Scottish Parliament is able to pass laws on a range of issues known as devolved issues. The United Kingdom Parliament is able to act on reserved issues. Reserved issues include a variety of economic issues: the fiscal, economic and monetary system; energy; common markets; and traditions. The Bank of Scotland does issue money, but it prints the British pound on behalf of the central government. The Power of Social Engineering, Such As Education The Scottish Parliament is able to control education, training, and social work (but not social security). However, this power was granted to Scotland by U.K. Parliament. Transportation System for Moving Goods and People Scotland itself has a transportation system, but the system is not fully under Scottish control. The Scottish Parliament controls some aspects of transportation, including the Scottish road network, bus policy, and ports and harbors, while the U.K. Parliament controls railways, transport safety,  and regulation. Again, Scotlands power was granted by the U.K. Parliament. Government That Provides Public Services and Police Power The Scottish Parliament has the ability to control law and home affairs (including most aspects of criminal and civil law, the prosecution system, and the courts) as well as the police and fire services. The U.K. Parliament controls defense and national security across the United Kingdom. Again, Scotlands power was granted to Scotland by the U.K. Parliament. Sovereignty: No Other State Has Power Over the Countrys Territory Scotland does not have sovereignty. The U.K. Parliament definitely has power over Scotlands territory. External  Recognition, Voted Into the Club by Other Countries Scotland does not have external recognition, nor does Scotland have its own embassies in other independent countries. The Verdict As you can see, Scotland is not an independent country or state, and neither are Wales, Northern Ireland, or England itself. However, Scotland is most certainly a nation of people living in an internal division of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Law for Non-Lawyers Summative Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Law for Non-Lawyers Summative - Assignment Example The task of interpreting falls on the judge ruling on a particular case. The interpretation of the statute will be aimed at discovering the true intention that the legislature intended and put that into practice. Judges have been interpreting statutes for centuries now. In the past, though, the statutes were being drawn by very competitive legislature people and made the issue of interpretation almost non-existence, the same cannot be said of today. The task of interpretation of statutes has become very critical in the nineteenth, twentieth and twenty first centuries. The courts always find it necessary to interpret the statutes even though they have been drafted by experts. Some of the reasons that may be attributed to the inconsistencies, and therefore the need for interpretation, include the following. First, words are not necessarily the perfect symbols of communication. Depending on the context and the time the words were written or spoken different meanings can be derived from the same words. Secondly, some situations that were unforeseen at the time of making the legislation will also necessitate adequate interpretation to give consideration to the recent development. These developmen ts may include change of culture and or technologies which make the application of a particular statute difficult. The third reason may be the need to take care or give special treatment to special interest groups (Kim, 2008). In their duty of interpreting the statutes, the judges may use several instruments at their disposal; these include rules and canons or doctrines that guide interpretations. Some of the rules include the literal rule, the mischief rule, the golden rule and the purposive approach. The doctrines include ejusdem generis and noscitur a sociis among others. This paper examines a case of Tom allegedly in breach of the Prohibition of Unsolicited Parties (Fictitious) Act 2010 that prohibited the gathering of more than a hundred persons on a

People with bad manners surround us Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

People with bad manners surround us - Essay Example According to the research findings bad manners disrupts other people, infringe their comfort, and as Nightingale explains, is a serious concerns when it interferes with expected utilities that people have paid for. Staring at people that you do not know, with a possible implication that they also do not recognize you, for instance, has a tendency of creating suspicion from the target. This may lead to discomfort, as a person may feel insecure or embarrassed for thoughts of improper conduct. Consequently, the observer interferes with the targets comfort. Gossiping loudly in the library is another example of bad manners that distracts people from the environment’s main activity. Being a place for either borrowing resources or studying the resources, the library should be quiet, conducive for study or communication with attendants. Loud gossips in the place therefore adversely affect other people, especially the studying group. Another form of bad manners in a public environment is swearing loudly. This has an impact of raising alarm among other people, leading to fear and animosity. Its negative effects on people may also lead to health complications from involuntary biological reactions. Staring at people that you do not know, gossiping loudly in the library, and swearing in the public therefore significantly pose adverse conditions to other people and are consequently bad manners.

Modernist Opera :: Modernism Music Art Opera Essays

Modernist Opera Modernism, a major artistic movement of the first half of the twentieth century, is traditionally a classification of the visual arts, including such schools as Abstraction, Impressionism, and Expressionism. In architecture, too, was Modernism recognized, in the work of people like Frank Lloyd Wright. Even in literature, with the increasing use of symbolism, Modernism was an influence. Modernists in all of these art forms are consciously engaged in the expansion of the boundaries of their art, and in asking their audiences to reject the status quo, both of the art and of some aspect of society or culture the art form addresses. When faced with a discussion about the possibility of the existence of Modernist opera, classificationists around the world can be heard coughing quietly into their drink and muttering something vague about having somewhere else to be. Until recently, opera and Modernism were two terms rarely, if ever, heard together. The large amount of scholarshi p that has been devoted to the study of Modernism and its principles has not been extended with the same vigour to include its application to opera. Questions have been raised about whether it is even possible to define â€Å"Modernist opera,† and few have attempted such a feat. I confess some confusion as to why the issue raises such difficulties. An examination of just three of the operas written in the time period, Richard Strauss’s Salome, Alban Berg’s Wozzeck, and Kurt Weill’s The Threepenny Opera, shows us that a categorization of Modernism is not inappropriate to the genre. Like the visual and literary arts of the time, these operas are attempting to redefine their genre and to bring public awareness both to the possibilities of the genre and to societal issues. Perhaps I will begin my argument about the suitability of a category of Modernist opera with a small disclaimer. It is important to note that, as far as opera is concerned, there is no definite boundary between pre-Modernist works and Modernism itself. One can argue that Wagner’s attempts in the nineteenth century to make opera into something new are examples of an early Modernist inclination. Wagner had new ideas so immense that he had to build his own theatre to house them. His interest in revolutionary politics and in the philosophical ideas of great thinkers like Nietzsche is certainly unique for opera composers prior to the twentieth century.

Kathakali

Kathakali is a form of theatrical play that incorporates dance and drama in its presentation. It originated from the Kerala in the southern part of India. Kathakali combines five essentials of art, such as expressions (stressing the importance of facial expression), dance (rhythmical movements of the hands, legs, and body), enactment (giving emphasis to hand movements), song or vocal accompaniment, and finally instrument accompaniment. Most Kathakali plays utilize the local language which is Malayalam. (Wikipedia, 2007)Performances are based from the Mahabharata and Ramayana. The Kathakali is said to be the study of performance art as a combination of religion, philosophy, and psychology, and not of religion as a performance art because it assimilates elements from each aspect, that is religion, philosophy and psychology, and perform it in an artistic fashion. To illustrate, the most popular theme of Kathakali plays are based on stories of Krishna (such as Bhagavata Purana). (Ancient Worlds, 2005)Krishna, as we all know, is considered as a divine being, worshipped around the world by people who practice Hindu traditions, in particular, Hinduism (Wikipedia, 2007). The story of Krishna in Bhagavata Purana contains principles and beliefs that are the bases of religion, specifically Hinduism, and its philosophical foundation. The goal of performance art, in general, is to capture the mind of its audience. Read also  Arya Samaj at  https://essaysamurai.co.uk/arya-samaj/The success of each performance is based on the responses of the members of the audience. In the psychological aspect, Kathakali makes use of facial expressions to captivate the soul of the audience. Kathakali artists establish a connection with their audience through their theatrical methods and techniques. Another form of performance art, however, ancient in nature, is Kutiyattam. It is safe to say that the foundation of Kathakali in terms of religious, philosophical, and psychological aspect also applies to Kutiyattam because Kathakali is said to have originated from it.ReferencesAncient Worlds, (2005) Kathakali. Retrieved November 24, 2007, from Ancient Worlds LLC.Wikipedia. (2007) Kathakali. Retrieved November 24, 2007, from Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.Website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathakali

The French Expression Comme il Faut

Expression: Comme il faut Pronunciation: [kuh meel fo] Meaning: properly, correctly, respectably Literal translation: as it must Register: normal Notes The French expression comme il faut comes from the impersonal verb falloir. Il faut means it is necessary, so comme il faut means as (it) is necessary or, more idiomatically, properly, respectably. Comme il faut can be used in reference to any sort of situation in which etiquette demands a certain type of behavior. Examples   Ã‚  Ã‚  Habille-toi comme il faut.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Dress properly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Qui peut faire ce travail comme il faut  ?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Who can do this work correctly?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Des clients vont dà ®ner avec nous ce soir, alors conduisez-vous comme il faut.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Clients are going to eat with us tonight, so behave/be on your best behavior.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Je ne sais pas rà ©pondre comme il faut.   Ã‚  Ã‚  I dont know how to respond properly, I dont know the right way to respond. It can even be used as an adjectival phrase:   Ã‚  Ã‚  des enfants trà ¨s comme il faut   Ã‚  Ã‚  well-behaved children Comme il faut can also be used in reference to things with a meaning more along the lines of as it should or like its supposed to:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Mon ordinateur ne marche pas comme il faut.   Ã‚  Ã‚  My computer doesnt work/run like it should. When comme il faut is used in English, it tends to have a somewhat snobbish nuance that is not necessarily present in the original French expression.